Are you considering emigrating to Canada from Portugal? You are not alone. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people interested in moving to Canada, and it’s not hard to see why. With its stunning natural landscapes, diverse culture, and high standard of living, Canada has become a top destination for those looking to start a new chapter in their lives.
Visiting Canada
Visiting Canada as a tourist is an exciting opportunity to explore the beautiful landscapes and vibrant culture that this country has to offer. If you are emigrating to Canada from Portugal, you may also want to visit the country beforehand to get a feel for your potential new home. Navigating the process of getting a tourist visa and understanding the requirements can seem daunting, but with the right information and preparation, it can be a smooth and enjoyable experience.
To start, you will need to apply for a tourist visa to enter Canada as a visitor. The first step is to gather the necessary documents, which typically include a valid passport, proof of financial means to support your stay, and a return ticket to Portugal or a proof of onward travel. You may also be required to provide evidence of accommodation, such as a hotel reservation, and a travel itinerary outlining your planned activities while in Canada.
Once you have gathered your documents, you can submit your visa application to the Canadian embassy or consulate in Portugal. The processing time for a tourist visa can vary, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance of your intended travel dates. If your application is approved, you will receive a visitor visa or an electronic travel authorization (eTA) depending on your citizenship. This will allow you to enter Canada for a specified period of time as a tourist.
During your visit to Canada, make sure to comply with the terms of your visa or eTA, such as the length of your stay and any restrictions on employment. Take advantage of this opportunity to explore different provinces and cities, immerse yourself in Canadian culture, and get a sense of what life in Canada may be like. Remember to respect the local customs and laws, and engage with the locals to gain a deeper understanding of Canadian society.
Visiting Canada as a tourist can be an exciting and eye-opening experience, giving you a taste of what life in this country could be like. By following the visa application process and respecting the terms of your stay, you can make the most of your visit and gather valuable insights for your potential emigration journey.
Requirements for Obtaining a Canadian Tourist Visa
To obtain a Canadian tourist visa, also known as a visitor visa or temporary resident visa (TRV), you must meet the following requirements:
- Valid travel document: You must have a valid passport or travel document.
- Good health: You should be in good health and may need to undergo a medical exam.
- No criminal or immigration-related convictions: You must not have any criminal or immigration-related convictions.
- Ties to your home country: You need to convince the immigration officer that you have ties to your home country, such as a job, home, financial assets, or family, that will ensure your return.
- Intention to leave Canada: You must demonstrate to the immigration officer that you will leave Canada at the end of your visit.
- Sufficient funds: You should have enough money to support yourself during your stay in Canada. The amount of money required depends on the duration of your stay and your accommodation arrangements.
- Letter of invitation (optional): If you have a friend or family member in Canada who is inviting you, a letter of invitation may be required.
- Photographs: You need to provide photographs that meet the requirements for a Canadian visa.
- Proof of paid visa fees: You must provide proof of payment for the visa application fees.
- Proof of return to your home country: You should provide evidence that you will return to your home country once your Canadian visa expires.
In addition to these requirements, some people may need to provide a medical exam and a letter of invitation from someone in Canada. The specific documents you need may vary based on your situation, so it’s essential to check the list of documents required for your circumstances
Flights from Portugal to Canada
Once you’ve made the decision to emigrate to Canada from Portugal, one of the practical aspects you’ll need to consider is how to get there. Flights from Canada to Portugal are readily available, with many airlines offering direct routes to major Canadian cities. Major Canadian cities, such as Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver, have the most frequent flights from Portugal.
When booking your flight, it’s a good idea to compare prices and flight times from different airlines to find the best option for you. Keep in mind that flight prices can vary depending on the time of year and how far in advance you book. It’s often recommended to book your flight several months in advance to secure the best rates.
Once you arrive in Canada, you’ll go through immigration and customs procedures. Be prepared to present your travel documents, including your passport and any required visas or permits. It’s important to familiarize yourself with the specific entry requirements for Portuguese citizens, as they may vary depending on your immigration status.
To make your flight experience as smooth as possible, arrive at the airport early and double-check your baggage allowance and any restrictions on items you can bring into Canada. It’s also a good idea to have all necessary documents and contact information readily accessible, including your address in Canada and any necessary contact information for your accommodations or support system.
Overall, booking your flight from Portugal to Canada is an important step in your journey to emigrate. By planning ahead and understanding the necessary procedures, you can ensure a smooth and stress-free transition to your new life in Canada.
Working In Canada
Working in Canada requires a work permit for most foreign nationals. There are two main types of work permits:
- Employer-specific work permit: This type of work permit allows you to work in Canada according to the conditions specified on your permit, such as the name of the specific employer, the duration of your employment, and the location where you can work. Before applying for an employer-specific work permit, your employer must provide you with a copy of your employment contract and either a copy of a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) or an offer of employment number (for LMIA-exempt workers).
- Open work permit: An open work permit allows you to work for any employer in Canada, except for those listed as ineligible or those that regularly offer striptease, erotic dance, escort services, or erotic massages. However, open work permits are only available in specific situations.
To be eligible for a work permit in Canada, you must prove that you will leave the country when your permit expires, have enough funds to support yourself and your family during your stay, have no criminal record, not be a security risk to Canada, be in good health (if required, undergo a medical exam), not plan to work for an ineligible employer, and provide any other documents requested by the immigration officer
Job Seeking in Canada
Finding a job in Canada as a newcomer can be challenging, but with the right strategies and resources, it is possible to navigate the Canadian job market successfully. Here are some top tips to help you in your job search:
- Tailor your resume and cover letter: Emphasize relevant skills, qualifications, certifications, and work experience that align with the Canadian market. Be selective in your application process, and ensure that your resume and cover letter are tailored to each opportunity.
- Network with professionals: Connect with individuals who have immigrated to Canada and established themselves in the workforce. Networking can help you access hidden job opportunities and gain insights into the Canadian work culture.
- Research the Canadian job market: Familiarize yourself with the employment trends, educational requirements, and main duties in your field. This knowledge will help you identify any additional certifications, examinations, or training you may need to stand out in the Canadian job market.
- Utilize job listing websites and government resources: Make use of trusted resources like Job Bank, which offers free occupational and career information about working in Canada. Additionally, explore job listing websites and attend job fairs to connect with potential employers.
- Leverage LinkedIn: Create a professional profile on LinkedIn and use it to showcase your skills and connect with recruiters and employers. LinkedIn is a valuable tool for sourcing candidates for jobs in Canada.
- Seek guidance from immigrant assistance organizations: Take advantage of the services offered by immigrant-serving organizations, such as resume writing workshops, job search training sessions, and other support services to help you find work.
By following these tips and maintaining a proactive and adaptable approach, you can improve your chances of finding a job and building a fulfilling professional future in Canada. Remember to stay informed about the latest developments in the job market and seek support when needed. Good luck with your job search!
Settling In Canada
Settling in Canada can be an exciting and challenging process. Here are some tips to help you get started:
- Find a place to stay: Your first accommodation might be a hotel room, a short-term rental, an apartment, or a house. Some newcomers choose to stay with friends or family already living in Canada. Whatever you opt for, remember that your first lodgings are most likely temporary.
- Apply for your social insurance number (SIN) promptly.
- Apply for health insurance.
- Finish opening your bank account.
- Register with your country’s consulate.
- Get help from organizations for newcomers.
- Find a job or go into business.
- Find the best way of getting around.
- Protect yourself with insurance.
- Socialize.
- Review your budget.
Canada has a rich history of settlement, with different groups of Europeans coming at different times to develop and export the abundant fish, furs, forests, and minerals. With the development of each new resource, new settlements were established. Most of the settlements based on these resources remained small, however, and some of them disappeared when their resources were depleted
Requirements for Obtaining Permanent Residency in Canada
To obtain permanent residency in Canada, you must meet the following requirements:
- Eligibility: You must be eligible to apply for permanent residency in Canada. This includes meeting the requirements for one of the immigration programs, such as the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Canadian Experience Class, or the Provincial Nominee Program.
- Language proficiency: You must demonstrate proficiency in English or French by taking a language test approved by the Canadian government.
- Education and work experience: You must provide evidence of your education and work experience, which will be assessed by the Canadian government to determine your eligibility for permanent residency.
- Medical exam: You must undergo a medical exam to ensure that you are in good health and do not pose a risk to public health in Canada.
- Police certificate: You must provide a police certificate from each country where you have lived for six months or more since the age of 18.
- Proof of funds: You must provide proof that you have enough funds to support yourself and your family members who are immigrating with you.
- Admissibility: You must be admissible to Canada, which means that you must not have a criminal record or pose a security risk to Canada.
The requirements for obtaining permanent residency in Canada may vary depending on the immigration program you are applying for. It is essential to research the specific requirements for your situation and seek guidance from a qualified immigration consultant or lawyer to ensure that you meet all the necessary criteria
Cultural and Lifestyle Differences To Be Aware Of
Here are some cultural and lifestyle differences to be aware of as a Portuguese migrant in Canada:
- Language: The official languages in Canada are English and French, so it would be beneficial to learn or improve your English language skills. Although there is a Portuguese-speaking community in Canada, English proficiency is essential for daily life, work, and social interactions.
- Cultural Integration: Portuguese immigrants in Canada have been found to have an easier time integrating into Canadian cultural life due to their contextual background in Western society. However, it is still important to be open to new experiences, customs, and traditions in Canada.
- Social Integration: Portuguese-Canadians have been observed to “pocket” themselves geographically and psychologically, which can hinder their integration within the larger social community in Canada. To overcome this, try to engage with the local community, participate in social activities, and make friends with people from different backgrounds.
- Family Ties and Transnational Practices: Portuguese migrants, especially those from the Azores, maintain strong ties with their origin communities through multidirectional exchanges, such as visits, material exchanges, conservation of cultural traits, and celebration of traditional feasts. However, the extent of these practices may vary between generations and along the life course.
- Return Migration: Some Portuguese migrants may experience a desire to return to their ancestral homeland, either temporarily or permanently. This phenomenon, known as return migration or re-return migration, can involve challenges of attraction, settlement, and integration into Portuguese society.
- Healthcare and Education: Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system and a high-quality education system. However, the processes and procedures may be different from those in Portugal. Familiarize yourself with the healthcare and education systems in your province or territory of residence.
- Food and Cuisine: Canadian cuisine is diverse, with influences from various cultures. While you can still enjoy Portuguese dishes and ingredients, be open to trying new foods and exploring the local culinary scene.
- Climate: Canada has a diverse climate, with cold winters and hot summers in most regions. Be prepared for the weather changes and invest in appropriate clothing for each season.
- Work Culture: The work culture in Canada may be different from what you are accustomed to in Portugal. Punctuality, professionalism, and effective communication are highly valued in the Canadian workplace.
- Housing and Cost of Living: The cost of living in Canada, particularly in major cities, can be higher than in Portugal. Research the housing market, transportation options, and other expenses to plan your budget accordingly.
- Safety and Security: Canada is generally considered a safe country, but it is still important to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Familiarize yourself with local emergency services and contact information.
Information On Education, Healthcare and Housing
Healthcare
Moving from Portugal to Canada is thrilling, but your health must be a priority. Get comprehensive medical insurance, including prescription medications and dental care. Find a local healthcare provider for regular check-ups. Manage stress with activities you enjoy, mindfulness, or therapy. Stay active with Canada’s recreational opportunities. Prioritize your well-being for a healthy and fulfilling life in your new home.
Housing
Finding the right housing is crucial when emigrating to Canada from Portugal. Choose between renting for flexibility or buying for stability, considering your long-term plans and budget. Research neighborhoods based on proximity to amenities, transportation, and safety. Understand lease agreements and tenant rights; plan for temporary accommodation if needed. Consider local rental market dynamics, work with real estate agents, and budget for additional costs like utilities and insurance. Notify important parties of your address change. With research and planning, find a suitable home and settle into Canada smoothly.
Education
When moving from Portugal to Canada, parents face crucial education decisions. Public schools are free, following provincial curricula, while private schools require fees. Each province has unique systems, requiring research on enrollment criteria. Childcare options vary from licensed centers to home-based services. Research is crucial to match services with your child’s needs, including preschool for early education. Explore schools, consult parents, and consider bilingual or culturally rich options. Ensure support for special needs, including therapy. Investigate enriching extracurricular activities. Detailed planning guarantees a smooth transition for your child in Canada.
Adjusting to Life in Canada as a Portuguese Migrant
Adjusting to life in Canada as a Portuguese migrant can be both exciting and challenging. Here are some tips to help you adjust to life in Canada:
- Language: Learning English or French is crucial for effective communication and integration into Canadian society. Take language classes, practice speaking with native speakers, and immerse yourself in the language as much as possible.
- Cultural Integration: Familiarize yourself with Canadian customs, history, languages (English and French), and social etiquette. Canadians are known for their politeness, diversity, and love for hockey. Understanding and embracing Canadian culture can help you feel more at home.
- Social Integration: Building connections with locals and other immigrants can be immensely helpful when adjusting to life in Canada. Join social groups, attend local events, and participate in community activities to build your social network.
- Family Ties and Transnational Practices: Portuguese migrants, especially those from the Azores, maintain strong ties with their origin communities through multidirectional exchanges, such as visits, material exchanges, conservation of cultural traits, and celebration of traditional feasts1. However, the extent of these practices may vary between generations and along the life course.
- Healthcare and Education: Canada has a publicly funded healthcare system and a high-quality education system. However, the processes and procedures may be different from those in Portugal. Familiarize yourself with the healthcare and education systems in your province or territory of residence.
- Food and Cuisine: Canadian cuisine is diverse, with influences from various cultures. While you can still enjoy Portuguese dishes and ingredients, be open to trying new foods and exploring the local culinary scene.
- Climate: Canada has a diverse climate, with cold winters and hot summers in most regions. Be prepared for the weather changes and invest in appropriate clothing for each season.
- Work Culture: The work culture in Canada may be different from what you are accustomed to in Portugal. Punctuality, professionalism, and effective communication are highly valued in the Canadian workplace.
- Housing and Cost of Living: The cost of living in Canada, particularly in major cities, can be higher than in Portugal. Research the housing market, transportation options, and other expenses to plan your budget accordingly.
- Safety and Security: Canada is generally considered a safe country, but it is still important to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Familiarize yourself with local emergency services and contact information.
By considering these points and maintaining a positive and open mindset, you can successfully adjust to life in Canada as a Portuguese migrant. Enjoy the journey and the opportunities that your new home has to offer
How We Can Help
CGM App is an end-to-end immigration app, designed to make immigration and global mobility seamless. It is designed specifically for expats, sponsoring companies, and immigration consultants globally
Visit cgmpartners.org.uk/register for more information.